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Functions of the Steam Condenser

The steam condenser draws exhausted steam at one end and connects the cooling water that flows inside it in the cooling tower at the other. In power plants the Steam Condenser is an essential component of industrial Tools.

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Why Is Steam Condensed?

The water molecules inside bottles begin condensing or transform from liquid water to vapor even if there isn't any warmth present. If matter changes from gas to liquid in the bottle, the molecules cover considerably less space and exert less pressure.

Basic Working Principle of Steam Condenser:

Inside a steam condenser there is an influx of cooling water that is constantly flowing from the cooling tower to the condenser and the cooling tower back to the condenser.

When exhaust low-pressure steam is released from the turbine and goes through the condenser the steam (steam) becomes condensed to water. As steam heats up and the heat that is extracted from the steam is transferred through the cooling water that circulates.

There are two kinds of equipment that are installed on the condenser, one is the condensate extract pump, the other one is called the air extractor pump. As the steam is dissolved into water, with the aid of a condensate extraction pump, it is then recirculated back through the steam generator. Through the air-extraction pump the condenser's vacuum is created, so that cooling water flows effortlessly and the condensate flow can be stabilised.

This is the fundamental premise that explains the way a steam condenser operates and in the following section we will discuss the different types of the steam condenser and the way each kind of condenser operates in more detail.

Working of Steam Condenser

The steam condenser gets exhausted steam at one side and comes in contact with the cooling water that flows through it, which is in the cooling tower.

When the steam at low pressure is in contact with cooling water it begins to condense and transforms into water. It is then connected with the pump for air removal as well as condensation extraction pumps. Following condensation of steam the condensate is then pumped to the boiling well the aid of a condensate extraction pump.

The air extraction pumps extract an air stream from the condenser, and produces a vacuum inside. The vacuum it creates aids circulating cooling water, as well as condensate flows downstream.

Requirements of Steam Condensing Plant

The most important requirements of the plant for steam condensation include:

1. Condenser:

It is a sealed vessel used to condense steam. The low-pressure steam releases warmth to coolant (here coolant from the tower) and is converted to water in the process of condensing.

2. Condensate Extraction Pump:

It is a type of pump that is located between the condenser and the hot well. It moves the condensate from the condenser to the hot water well.

3. Hot Well:

The sump is one which is situated between the condenser as well as the boiler. It takes the condensate out of the condenser through a condensate pumps. The feed water is then transferred through the well that is hot to the boiler.

4. Boiler Feed Pump:

It is a device that is placed between the boiler and hot well. It is responsible for pumping condensate from the well into the boiler. It does this by raising the condensate's pressure above the pressure of the boiler.